Variance Calculator: Analyze Data Spread with Population & Sample Options

Variance tells you how tightly data points cluster around the mean. A low variance (e.g., the S&P 500’s long-run annual variance ≈ 0.035) signals steadier performance (S&P Dow Jones Indices, 2023). Use our tool: paste numbers, pick Population or Sample, press Calculate. It returns mean, variance, and standard deviation, and—if you tick the boxes—step-by-step math plus a frequency chart.