Credit Card Payoff Calculator: Debt Avalanche Method for Multiple Cards

Enter each card’s balance, APR, minimum payment, and your total budget. The calculator funnels every extra dollar to the card with the highest APR (Debt Avalanche). Example: $5,000 @ 18.9 % (min $120) and $3,200 @ 22.5 % (min $90) paid with $550/month clear in roughly 16 months, saving about $900 in interest. Average U.S. APR is 22.77 % (Federal Reserve, 2023).

Credit Card Payoff Calculator

Enter the total amount you owe on this credit card.

Enter the annual interest rate for this credit card.

Enter the minimum monthly payment required for this card.

Enter the total amount you can pay towards all cards each month.

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How to use the tool

  1. Enter each card’s details.
    • Sample 1: Balance $5,000 | APR 18.9 % | Min $120
    • Sample 2: Balance $3,200 | APR 22.5 % | Min $90
  2. Add more cards. Click “Add Another Card” until every balance appears.
  3. Set your total monthly payment. Input a figure that at least covers the biggest minimum. Example values: $550 or $800.
  4. Press “Calculate”. The script applies the Debt Avalanche, updates the table, and draws the chart.
  5. Track progress. Review months-to-zero, interest paid, and see how bigger payments shorten the timeline.

Formulas the calculator uses

  • Monthly interest: $$I = P rac{r}{12 \times 100}$$
  • Required minimum payment per card: user-supplied field.
  • Debt Avalanche allocation:
      1. Pay every minimum.
      2. Send all remaining budget to the card with highest r.
      3. Repeat monthly until every P = 0.
Worked example (first month)

Inputs: $5,000 @ 18.9 % (min $120), $3,200 @ 22.5 % (min $90), monthly budget $550.

  • Interest: Card 1 $78.75; Card 2 $60.00.
  • Payments: Card 1 $120; Card 2 $430 (90 min + $340 extra).
  • New balances: Card 1 $4,958.75; Card 2 $2,830.00.
  • Total interest month 1: $138.75 | Principal cut: $411.25.

Quick-Facts

  • Average U.S. credit-card APR: 22.77 % Q3 2023 (Federal Reserve G.19, 2023).
  • Typical minimum payment formula: 1–3 % of balance (Experian, 2023).
  • Debt Avalanche saves more interest than Snowball for identical budgets (CFPB, “Choosing a payoff strategy”).
  • Credit-card interest compounds daily; calculator approximates monthly totals (NerdWallet, 2024).

FAQ

What is the Debt Avalanche method?

Debt Avalanche pays all minimums, then targets the highest-APR balance first. Interest charges drop quickly, cutting total repayment cost (CFPB, “Choosing a payoff strategy”).

Why must my monthly payment exceed the largest minimum?

If your budget falls below any card’s minimum, the issuer can apply late fees and penalty APRs, raising costs (CFPB Late Fees FAQ, 2023).

How fast can I clear $10,000 at 20 % APR with $600/month?

You would finish in about 20 months and pay roughly $1,650 in interest, assuming no new charges. Calculation follows the monthly interest formula above.

Does the tool account for daily compounding?

It uses a monthly approximation. Daily compounding adds a few dollars over long periods; results remain directionally accurate (NerdWallet, 2024).

Can I model a one-time lump-sum payment?

Yes—add the lump sum to your monthly payment for that month, click “Calculate,” then reset to your usual budget for later months.

Will closing a paid card hurt my credit?

Closing reduces available credit and can raise utilization, lowering scores short-term (FICO, Credit Education, 2023). Keep the zero-balance account open when possible.

Important Disclaimer

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