Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio Calculator: Assess Financial Stability

Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio tells how many times your earnings cover fixed charges; values above 1.25 indicate healthy coverage (Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedchargecoverageratio.asp). Enter EBIT, fixed charges, and interest—this calculator instantly returns the percentage and highlights any shortfall.

Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio Calculator

Enter the company's earnings before interest and taxes in USD.

Enter the total fixed charges before tax in USD.

Enter the interest expense in USD.

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How to use the tool

  • Step 1 – Enter EBIT: Type your earnings before interest and taxes, e.g., 820 000 USD or 950 000 USD.
  • Step 2 – Enter Fixed Charges (Before Tax): Include lease and insurance costs such as 135 000 USD or 155 000 USD.
  • Step 3 – Enter Interest Expense: Add period interest, e.g., 70 000 USD or 52 000 USD.
  • Step 4 – Calculate: Press “Calculate” to view your Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio (FCCR) as a percentage.
  • Step 5 – Interpret: FCCR > 1 means earnings cover fixed obligations; FCCR < 1 flags shortfall.

Formula

$$FCCR = \frac{EBIT + Fixed\ Charges}{Interest + Fixed\ Charges} \times 100$$

Example 1

  • EBIT = 820 000 USD
  • Fixed Charges = 135 000 USD
  • Interest = 70 000 USD

$$FCCR = \frac{820\,000+135\,000}{70\,000+135\,000}\times100 = \frac{955\,000}{205\,000}\times100 = 465.85\%$$

Example 2

  • EBIT = 950 000 USD
  • Fixed Charges = 155 000 USD
  • Interest = 52 000 USD

$$FCCR = \frac{950\,000+155\,000}{52\,000+155\,000}\times100 = \frac{1\,105\,000}{207\,000}\times100 = 533.82\%$$

Quick-Facts

  • Healthy threshold: Minimum 1.25× coverage is widely accepted (Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedchargecoverageratio.asp).
  • S&P 500 industrial median 2022: 3.8× (S&P Global Market Intelligence, 2023).
  • Lender covenants: Banks often require ≥ 1.5× before approving credit (Moody’s Covenant Report, 2022).
  • Included charges: Lease payments must be counted per ASC 842 (FASB, 2016).
  • Common range: 0–5× for mature companies (Corporate Finance Institute, 2023).

FAQ

What is the Fixed Charges Coverage Ratio?

FCCR shows how many times your earnings can pay fixed charges such as leases and interest (Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedchargecoverageratio.asp).

How do I calculate FCCR?

Add fixed charges to EBIT, divide by interest plus fixed charges, then multiply by 100 for a percentage.

What FCCR do lenders look for?

Lenders usually demand at least 1.5×; “a ratio below 1.0 is viewed as a covenant breach” (Moody’s Covenant Report, 2022).

Can FCCR be negative?

No. If EBIT is negative, the ratio falls below 1 but never turns negative (CFI, 2023).

How often should I recalculate FCCR?

Quarterly reviews catch shifts early; annual checks align with audited statements (PwC Financial Reporting Guide, 2022).

Why include lease payments?

ASC 842 classifies operating leases as fixed obligations, so excluding them understates risk (FASB, 2016).

How does FCCR differ from the Interest Coverage Ratio?

Interest Coverage omits leases; FCCR adds all fixed charges, providing broader solvency insight (Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/interestcoverageratio.asp).

Is a very high FCCR always good?

An FCCR over 5× may signal under-leverage, missing growth funded by debt (S&P Corporate Ratings Methodology, 2021).

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