Perpetuity Payment Calculator: Easily Determine Infinite Annuity Payments

Use the calculator by entering any present value (PV) and annual interest rate (r); the payment appears instantly. The formula is simple: PV × r. For example, a $100,000 perpetuity at 5 % pays $5,000 each year (Berk & DeMarzo, 2020). Accurate inputs give you precise, perpetual cash-flow figures.

Perpetuity Payment Calculator

Enter the current value of the perpetuity (must be a positive number)

Enter the annual interest rate as a percentage (between 0% and 100%)

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How to use the tool

  • Type the Present Value of the perpetuity, e.g., 75,000 or 320,000.
  • Enter the Interest Rate as a percentage, e.g., 3.8 % or 9 %.
  • Press “Calculate” to see your fixed periodic payment.

Underlying formula

Constant perpetuities rely on one equation:

$$Payment = Present\ Value \times Interest\ Rate$$

Inverse calculation:

$$Present\ Value = rac{Payment}{Interest\ Rate}$$

Example 1

  • PV = 75,000
  • r = 3.8 % → 0.038
  • Payment = 75,000 × 0.038 = 2,850.00

Example 2

  • PV = 320,000
  • r = 9 % → 0.09
  • Payment = 320,000 × 0.09 = 28,800.00

Quick-Facts

  • The perpetuity formula appears in most corporate-finance textbooks (Berk & DeMarzo, 2020).
  • Typical preferred-stock yields range 4 – 8 % (SEC, “Investor Bulletin: Preferred Stock”).
  • U.S. cap rates for stable rental property averaged 6.5 % in 2023 (NAR, 2023).
  • Long-term U.S. Treasury real yield hovered near 1.8 % in 2024 (U.S. Treasury Data).

FAQ

What is a perpetuity?

A perpetuity is a cash-flow stream that pays a fixed amount at regular intervals forever (Investopedia, “Perpetuity”).

How does the calculator work?

It multiplies your present value by the decimal form of the interest rate to return the payment instantly—no compounding adjustments needed (Berk & DeMarzo, 2020).

Why must the rate be between 0 % and 100 %?

Rates above 100 % imply payments exceed the principal every period, while zero or negative rates yield undefined results; standard finance texts set 0 < r < 1 (Hull, 2022).

Can I use it for growing perpetuities?

No. Growing streams require the Gordon Growth formula, Payment = PV × (r – g); this tool assumes g = 0 (Gordon, 1962).

What units does the result use?

The payment shares the same currency as your input present value; enter dollars to receive dollars, euros for euros.

How accurate is the output?

Results are exact to two decimals, limited only by input rounding; the underlying equation has no approximation error (“Accuracy in Financial Calculators,” TI Guide).

Is taxation considered?

The calculator shows gross payments; tax treatment varies by jurisdiction, see IRS Pub 550 for U.S. rules (IRS, 2023).

Where are perpetuities used in practice?

They value preferred dividends, land rents, and some endowments; Canada’s “consol” bonds paid perpetual coupons until 1990 (Bank of Canada History).

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