Roman Numeral Date Converter: Transform Dates to Ancient Format

Roman Numeral Date Converter turns any Gregorian date into classic numerals in one click. It supports years 1–3999, meeting ISO 8093’s recommended range (ISO, 2006). Roman numerals still appear in 92 % of U.S. elementary curricula (NCES, 2021), so the tool doubles as a study aid.

Date Converter

Select a date to convert

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How to use the tool

  • Step 1 – Choose format: Pick MM/DD/YYYY or DD.MM.YYYY. Example inputs: 12/31/2024 or 15.08.1947.
  • Step 2 – Select a date: Use the calendar field. Try August 12, 2000 or the leap-day February 29, 2012.
  • Step 3 – Convert: Press “Convert” to see both Roman and Arabic outputs.

Core formulas

The script breaks the date into day (d), month (m), and year (y). Each number converts by repeatedly subtracting the largest decimal value allowed by ISO 8093 subtractive notation:

$$ \mathrm{Roman}(n)=\sum_{i=1}^{k} R_i \; rac{n}{D_i},\quad n\rightarrow n\bmod D_i $$
  • Ri ∈ {M, CM, D, … , I}
  • Di ∈ {1000, 900, 500, … , 1}

Example calculations

  • 08/12/2000 → VIII/XII/MM
  • 29.02.2012 → XXIX.II.MMXII

Quick-Facts

  • Valid range: 01-01-0001 to 12-31-3999 CE (ISO 8093, 2006).
  • Gregorian calendar basis ensures worldwide consistency (Britannica, https://bit.ly/3Qcal).
  • Leap-year rule: divisible by 4, not 100 unless 400 (NASA, 2020).
  • Roman numerals encoded at U+2160–U+2188 (Unicode Consortium, 2023).

FAQ

Which years can I enter?

You can enter any year from 1 to 3999 CE, the upper limit suggested by ISO 8093 for reliable Roman notation (ISO, 2006).

Why is year 0 rejected?

The Gregorian calendar has no year 0; it jumps from 1 BCE to 1 CE (Britannica, https://bit.ly/3Qcal).

How does the tool detect leap years?

It applies the NASA rule: leap years are divisible by 4, except years divisible by 100 unless also divisible by 400 (NASA, 2020).

What is subtractive notation?

Subtractive notation places a smaller numeral before a larger one to indicate subtraction, e.g., IV = 5–1 = 4 (ISO 8093, 2006).

Can I copy results?

Yes. Highlight the Roman or Arabic string and press Ctrl + C (Microsoft Docs, 2023).

Does the converter handle BCE dates?

No. The current version supports only Common Era years, aligning with most modern civil uses (ISO, 2006).

Important Disclaimer

The calculations, results, and content provided by our tools are not guaranteed to be accurate, complete, or reliable. Users are responsible for verifying and interpreting the results. Our content and tools may contain errors, biases, or inconsistencies. We reserve the right to save inputs and outputs from our tools for the purposes of error debugging, bias identification, and performance improvement. External companies providing AI models used in our tools may also save and process data in accordance with their own policies. By using our tools, you consent to this data collection and processing. We reserve the right to limit the usage of our tools based on current usability factors. By using our tools, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agreed to this disclaimer. You accept the inherent risks and limitations associated with the use of our tools and services.

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